'Why did the window break when it was hit by the stone? Because the window is brittle and the stone is hard; hardness and brittleness are powers, dispositional properties or dispositions.'. Dispositions are essential to our understanding of the world. This book is a record of the debate on the nature of dispositions between three distinguished philosophers - D. M. Armstrong, C. B. Martin and U. T. Place - who have been thinking about dispositions all their working lives. Their distinctive accounts cover many of the issues surrounding dispositions such as the nature of mind, matter, universals, existence, laws of nature and causation. Dispositions illuminates this central topic in analytic philosophy and at the same time highlights deeper concerns of metaphysics.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Introduction Part I The Armstrong-Place Debate1 DISPOSITIONS AS CATEGORICAL STATES 2 DISPOSITIONS AS INTENTIONAL STATES 3 PLACE'S AND ARMSTRONG'S VIEWS COMPARED AND CONTRASTED 4 A CONCEPTUALIST ONTOLOGY Part II The Martin-Armstrong-Place Debate 5 PROPERTIES AND DISPOSITIONS 6 REPLY TO MARTIN 7 STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES: CATEGORICAL, DISPOSITIONAL OR BOTH? 8 REPLIES TO ARMSTRONG AND PLACE 9 SECOND REPLY TO MARTIN 10 CONCEPTUALISM AND THE ONTOLOGICAL INDEPENDENCE OF CAUSE AND EFFECT 11 FINAL REPLIES TO PLACE AND ARMSTRONG