This book uses a new theoretical framework based on holographic processes and principles to provide interpretations, perspectives, and discussions about how the different sub-systems and components of the human visual system actually function. The visual systems does not use electrical nerve impulses to communicate with the brain. The visual system uses light waves to communicate with the brain. The visual system functions at the speed of light and at the nanoscale. Light waves capture all the visual imagery and information about the immediate surrounding outside environment. The eyes capture light waves from the environment and manipulate the light waves by converting them into interference patterns at the speed of light and at the nanoscale. The light waves that make up the interference patterns carry all visual imagery and information about the immediate surrounding outside environment are now introduced inside the brain. The primary visual cortex converts the interference patterns into three-dimensional imagery with all its associated actions and movements that occur in real time in any immediate surrounding outside environments.