Fyodor Dostoevsky, born in 1821 in Moscow, became one of the most celebrated Russian novelists. His early life was marked by tragedy, including the loss of his mother and his father's harsh discipline. After a brief military engineering career, Dostoevsky found his passion in writing, achieving early success with Poor Folk. However, his involvement in political circles led to his arrest and a near-execution, after which he spent years in a Siberian prison. Following his release, Dostoevsky channeled his personal struggles with poverty, gambling, and faith into his writing. His works, including Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, and The Brothers Karamazov, delve deeply into the human psyche, exploring themes of guilt, redemption, and morality. These novels have had a profound influence on literature and philosophy, cementing Dostoevsky's legacy as a pioneer of existentialism. Dostoevsky's personal life was turbulent, marked by gambling addiction and financial hardship, yet he remained prolific. His novels continue to resonate worldwide, offering timeless explorations of human nature, and influencing generations of writers, philosophers, and psychologists alike.
