This book grew out of an international symposium, organized in September 1986 by the Austrian Cultural Institute in Warsaw in cooperation with the Polish Philosophical Society. The topic was: The Vienna Circle and the Lvov-Warsaw School. Since the two phil osophical trends existed in roughly the same time and were close ly related, it was one of the purposes of the symposium to investigate both similarities and thp differences. Some thirty people took part in the symposium, nearly twenty contributions were presented and extensively discussed. The sym posium owed much to the excellent organization and warm hospital ity shown by Dr Georg Jankovic, the Director of the Austrian In stitute. As the person in charge of the scientific programme of the symposium, I take pleasure to acknowledge this debt. It so happened that a month later another symposium of a similar character was held. It took place in the University of Manchester, on the occasion of the centenary of the births of Stanislaw Lesniewski, Tadeusz Kotarbiflski and Wladyslaw Tatarkie wicz. Some papers read at the Manchester symposium form a part of the present volume. It was not possible, for technical reasons (the time factor was one of them), to include in this book all the material from the two symposia. Certain contributions have appeared elsewhere (for instance, K. Szaniawski's 'Ajdukiewicz on Non-Deductive Inference' was published in Danish Yearbook of Philosophy, Vol. 23). On the other hand, certain papers have been written special ly for this volume.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Vienna, Warsaw, Copenhagen. - The Cracow Circle. - Austrian Origins of Logical Positivism. - The Approach to Metaphysics in the Lvov-Warsaw School. - Ajdukiewicz s Contribution to the Realism/Idealism Debate. - Towards Universal Grammars Carnap s and Ajdukiewicz Contributions. - Principles of Categorial Grammar in the Light of Current Formalisms. - On `Categorial Grammar . - Meta-Ethics: Contributions from Vienna and Warsaw. - The Project to Create an Empirical Ethical Theory. - Mereology and Metaphysics: From Boethius of Dacia to Lesniewski. - Definitions in Russell, in the Vienna Circle and in the Lvov-Warsaw School. - ? ukasiewicz, Meinong, and Many-Valued Logic. - ? ukasiewiczian Logic of Tenses and The Problem of Determinism. - Kasimir Twardowski: An Essay on The Borderlines of Ontology, Psychology and Logic. - Some Remarks on the Place of Logical Empiricism in 20th Century Philosophy. - De Veritate: Austro-Polish Contributions to the Theory of Truth from Brentano to Tarski. - The Lvov-Warsaw School and the Vienna Circle.
