Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881) stands among the most significant figures in Russian literature. Born in Moscow, he would surmount a myriad of tribulations, from the death of his mother to his own arrest and mock execution for engaging with subversive groups. Following a sentence of hard labor in Siberia, Dostoevsky returned with a deepened insight into the human psyche and social conditions, which he articulated through his literary craft. His novels delve into the depths of human consciousness, exploring themes of free will, existential angst, and the dichotomy of good and evil. 'The Greatest Works of Dostoevsky' constitutes a collection emblematic of Dostoevsky's narrative prowess and philosophical depth, encapsulating seminal works such as 'Crime and Punishment,' 'The Idiot,' 'The Brothers Karamazov,' and 'Notes from Underground.' His works are marked by their intricate characterizations, philosophical dialogues, and the use of psychological realism - a legacy that continues to cast its shadow over modern literature and thought. Not content to merely tell stories, Dostoevsky's texts often read as fervent, existential inquiries, with characters that embody ideological and spiritual conflicts. His influence is wide-reaching, earning him profound respect among writers, critics, and scholars, and securing his role as a towering figure in the pantheon of world literature.