Oscar Wilde, born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland, was a renowned playwright, novelist, and poet, who became one of the most celebrated and acerbic wit writers of the Victorian era. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, and Magdalen College, Oxford, Wilde made his name as a champion of the aesthetic movement, advocating for 'art for art's sake'. His writing style was characterized by its flamboyance, sharp wit, and satirical edge, often challenging the bourgeois norms of his time. Wilde's literary achievements include a wide array of works, ranging from his novel 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' to his comedies 'The Importance of Being Earnest' and 'An Ideal Husband'. The play 'Salomé', written in French in 1891 and later translated into English in 1894, is one of his well-known and controversial works; it illustrates his fascination with decadence and his exploration of biblical themes filtered through a lens of fin-de-siècle aesthetics. Wilde's career was overshadowed by his imprisonment for 'gross indecency' due to his homosexuality, which was illegal at the time. Nonetheless, his literary legacy continues to endure, and his plays and prose remain staples of English literature. Oscar Wilde died in destitution in Paris on November 30, 1900, but he left behind a body of work that has kept his spirit and artistic influence very much alive.
