The concept of ideology - traditionally one of Marxism's most persuasive ideas - has recently been subjected to devastating criticism. Michele Barrett shows that Marx's own writings offer a confusing array of possible approaches to 'ideology', which the classical Marxist tradition consolidated as 'mystification that serves class interests'. Barrett locates Gramsci and Althusser as key figures in the breakdown of the classical Marxist conception - Gramsci's work presaging the separation of class, politics and ideology found in Laclau and Mouffe, and Althusser's failing to deliver an adequate approach to subjectivity. Foucault - replacing Marxism's 'economics of untruth' with his own 'politics of truth' - is examined as an exemplar of post-structuralist critiques of ideology.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Preface and Acknowledgements
Part I: Classical Marxism and Theories of Ideology
1. Marx: Inheriting Contradictions
2. Ideology: Critique or Description?
3. Problems of Science and Determinism
Part II: Collapse of the Marxist Model
4. Ideology, Politics, Hegemony: From Gramsci to Laclau and Mouffe
5. Subjectivity, Humanism, Psychoanalysis: Beyond Althusser's Lacan
Part III: The Politics of Truth
6. History, Discourse, 'Truth' and Power: Foucault's Critique of Ideology
7. Conclusion: Post-Marxism and the Concept of Ideology
Index
