Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881) was a Russian novelist, philosopher, and one of the greatest literary figures in history. Known for his profound psychological insight and exploration of existential and moral themes, his works delve into the complexities of human nature, faith, and redemption. Born in Moscow, Dostoevsky endured a life marked by hardship, including political exile, financial struggles, and personal tragedy, experiences that deeply influenced his writing. His most famous works, such as Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, and Notes from Underground, continue to resonate with readers worldwide for their timeless exploration of the human condition.