Carved Scripts and Seals: Communication Evolution in Ancient Indus Valley Civilization

The script of the Indus Valley Civilization, often referred to as the Indus script, stands as one of the most enduring mysteries of ancient history. Dating back over 4, 000 years, the Indus script is found on thousands of artifacts discovered at various archaeological sites across the Indus Valley, including modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. Despite decades of scholarly research and numerous attempts at decipherment, the script remains undeciphered, shrouding the secrets of this ancient civilization in enigma and intrigue. Delving into the efforts and challenges involved in deciphering the Indus script unveils a complex puzzle that continues to captivate the imagination of scholars and enthusiasts alike.