Thyroid Surgery

This open access book on thyroid surgery has been authored by an international team of contributors who present a comprehensive understanding of both benign and malignant thyroid disorders. It also outlines an interdisciplinary approach to their surgical management that reflects the latest changes in surgical techniques. The book reviews the most up-to-date literature available on thyroid surgery and presents it in a concise manner for use in clinical practice. For each thyroid disorder, the book covers etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic and localization procedures, as well as surgical and non-surgical treatment options. The operating techniques and postoperative management are explained in detail, while the benefits, risks, controversial issues, and cost-effectiveness of each approach are reviewed. To aid in the understanding of complex information, the book features drawings and photographs.

Written in an easy-to-understand style, the book includes tablesand diagrams that highlight best practices and current guidelines, as well as self-assessment material at the end of each section. It serves as an ideal resource for all levels of surgical experience, from a practical reference for endocrine surgeons to a perfect companion for students and residents.

Part I: Introduction. History of thyroid surgery. - General preoperative workup and diagnostic tools. -Anesthesia in thyroid surgery Brienza Nicola. Part II: Indications for surgery. Non-neoplastic lesions. - Inderterminate lesions. - Suspected malignancy. -Suspected malignancy. -Recurrent and forgotten goiter. -Retrosternal goiter. - Part III: Cervical approaches. -Conventional thyroidectomy: total, near-total and loboistmectomy. -Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT) . Central and lateral cervical neck lymphadenectomy. Part IV: Surgery: remote approaches. Robotic axillary and facelift thyroidectomy (RAT and RFT) . -Robotic bilateral axillo-breast approach (BABA) . -Transoral robotic and endoscopic thyroidectomy (TORT and TOETVA) . Part V: Prevention of perioperative complications. Optical magnification in thyroid surgery. - Laringeal Nerves Monitoring. - Autotransplantation of parathyroid glands. -Indocyanin green. - Energy devices and hemostatic agents. - Part VI: Management of Complications. Hypoparathyroidism . - Laryngeal nerves palsy, . Wound complications. -Tracheal injuries . -Cervical hematoma . -Rare complications. -Part VII: Appendix and new perspectives tools. Training and learning curves in thyroid surgery . -Informed consent. - Antibiotic profilaxis. -Prognostic and therapeutic role of new biomarkers and gene expression profile.