Herbert George Wells, known as H. G. Wells, was a prolific English writer born on September 21, 1866, in Bromley, Kent. He is frequently referred to as the father of science fiction, a genre he helped popularize at the turn of the 20th century. Educated in the sciences at the Normal School of Science (now part of Imperial College London), Wells was not just a literary artist but also a keen observer of the rapidly changing world, often embedding his visionary insights into his works.
His seminal novel 'The War of the Worlds' (1898), an imaginative exploration of an alien invasion, is often cited as a quintessential specimen of early science fiction, showcasing Wells's ability to fuse scientific concepts with engaging narrative. The book has inspired numerous adaptations across various media, underscoring its enduring impact on both the genre and popular culture. Wells's writing style, characterized by incisive social commentary and foresight, allows his works to transcend the time in which they were written, maintaining relevance through the lens of contemporary issues. Alongside 'The War of the Worlds,' Wells authored a plethora of notable works, including 'The Time Machine' (1895), 'The Invisible Man' (1897), and 'The Island of Doctor Moreau' (1896), all of which further cemented his reputation as a master storyteller and innovator. Wells passed away on August 13, 1946, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence and inspire the realms of literature and science fiction.